一、大作文A&G类四段式模板
一篇好的雅思大作文的构成:论点+论据+结构+词汇。
开头段:
- Introduction + your opinion/ your thinking/ your point of view/ whether you agree or disagree/ main advantages or disadvantages +
论述段:
- 2nd paragraph with an example, explanation, evidence and extra details +
- 3rd paragraph with an example, explanation, evidence and extra details +
结论段:
- Conclusion + restating the main point of your discussion/ your position on the issue.
1 雅思大作文开头段句型
1.1 开头段-开篇句型
Many/some people claim/opine/believe that…
There is no denying that…
It is often said that…
These days…/ Nowadays…/ In this day and age…
It goes without saying that…
It is universally accepted that…
We live in an age when many of us are…
People are divided in their opinion regarding…
…. is one of the most important issues…
Whether …. or …. is a controversial issue…
1.2 开头段-收尾句型
Let us examine both views before reaching a concrete decision.
The following paragraphs discuss whether …… or …… and reach a reasonable conclusion.
The following essay takes a look at both sides of the argument.
My two cents go for…
However, I strongly believe that…
I oppose the view and my reasons will be explained in the following paragraphs.
I will support this view with arguments in the following paragraphs.
I personally believe that…
Thus the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages…
I wholeheartedly believe that this trend should be changed.
1.3 开头段-观点表达句型
In my opinion…
I strongly opine that…
I strongly agree with the idea that…
I strongly disagree with the given topic…
I think…
My opinion is that…
Personally speaking…
In my view…
I believe…
Apparently…
Personally speaking…
According to me…
From my point of view… (Not ‘In my point of view’)
As far as I am concerned…
From my perspective…
I realise…
To my way of thinking…
It seems to me that…
To me…
To my mind…
My own view on the matter is…
It appears that…
I feel that…
I understand…
I suppose…
Examples:
1) But in my opinion, giving access to a mobile phone & the internet to each and every unemployed person is a matter of great dispute. I believe, this idea can help the countries who have sufficient funds for the whole fiscal year and already adopted technologies like the internet for a very long period. But this might turn out a complete loss for an undeveloped country.
2) I believe parents are always teaching us in many ways intentionally and unintentionally; however, the contributions teachers have in our learning process cannot be ignored.
3) I strongly agree with the idea that the gender issue is only a determinant in the battle of the sexes, not the battles among nations and peoples. It is therefore impertinent, if not irrational, to conclude that world conflicts result from the rule of a particular gender and the finer sex would do a better job at prevailing peace if selectively put at the helm of human nations.
1.4 开头段-观点认同句型
In agreement/ disagreement essay you will often need to express whether you agree/ disagree or partially agree with a given statement or opinion. Following vocabularies would be helpful to express your agreement with something.
I quite agree that….
I strongly agree…..
I completely agree that…..
I totally agree with the given idea that…..
I agree with the opinion that…..
I am quite inclined to the opinion that…..
I could not agree more…..
I concur with the group who believe that…..
I accept that…..
I accept the fact that…..
I approve the idea…..
I am in agreement…..
I consent that…..
Examples:
1) I quite agree that owning a car have far more advantages than disadvantages.
2) I am in agreement with the group of people who believe that the government should build more sports facilitates to promote public health.
3) I agree with the opinion that more taxes should be imposed on fast food items.
1.5 开头段-反对观点句型
Following are some useful vocabulary to use whenever you want to express your disagreement with an idea, opinion or statement. You will usually use those in agreement/ disagreement type IELTS essay.
I disagree with the opinion that….
I strongly disagree…..
I completely disagree with…..
I totally disagree with the given idea that…..
I disagree with the statement…..
I quite oppose the opinion that…..
I disapprove that…..
I totally do not accept the fact that…..
My own opinion contradicts…..
I disagree with the group of people…..
However, my opinion is different…..
Examples:
1) I quite disagree that building more roads only can solve the ever-increasing traffic problem in most cities.
2) I oppose the opinion that government has no responsibilities for supporting the senior citizens.
3) My opinion contradicts with the group of people who believe that space research has no value for us.
1.6 开头段-部分认同句型
In some cases, you will have opinion or point of view that would not completely agree or disagree with a given opinion or statement. In this case, you should clearly mention that you partially agree with the opinion but to some extent, you also disagree to this. In these cases, using the following vocabulary will be very helpful.
To some extent…..
In a way…..
I agree with the given statement to some extent…..
Up to a point, I agree…..
More or less…..
So to speak…..
Examples:
1) In a way, I agree that it is government’s responsibility to keep the environment clean, but without individual effort, it cannot be achieved.
2) To some extent, I agree with the opinion that space research is a waste of money but the invaluable effects these research can have could not be denied.
3) So to speak, mothers play the most important role in upbringing the children, however, the contribution a father can have to the children can’t be ignored.
2.雅思大作文论述段句型
2.1 论述段-开头句型
It is true that…
First…
First of all…
Firstly…
First and foremost…
Initially…
To begin with…
To start with…
Let us take a look at…
It is worth considering…
In the first place…
Though it is true that…
Some people believe that…
Many people think that…
According to many…
Some people believe that…
Many support the view that…
On the one hand…
Examples:
1) It is true that an unemployed educated person with a mobile phone and the internet connection can get more access to the local and foreign job sectors and can use these technologies to get a job or become self-employed.
2) First of all, the maximum number of cars are owned by the rich people and fuel price would not restrain them from using the cars. The price of fuel, in fact, increased significantly over the past 12 years and that has done nothing to reduce the car usage.
3) To begin, houses that are being constructed by those in the lower income groups do look at the most cost-effective option. In this process, they invariably explore cheaper options that include a compromise on material and construction quality.
2.2 论述段-连词句型
Second(ly)… (Not ‘Second of all’)
Third(ly)…
Then…
Next…
After that…
And…
Again…
Also…
Besides…
Likewise…
In addition…
Consequently…
What’s more…
Furthermore…
Moreover…
Other people think that…
Other people believe that…
On the other hand…
Apart from that…
Finally…
Last but not the least…
Examples:
1) Besides, unemployed persons living in urban areas; can easily get the information related to the job-offering companies with these technologies……………. Furthermore, the use of these technologies give them advantages than others…….
2) Besides, people would learn more about the outer space as the experiment and scientific research in outer space is going on more steadily than ever.
3) Apart from that, computers would become more powerful and they will have superior artificial intelligence. We will have robots to do the hazardous works like mining and outer space research. Surprisingly, e-commerce would be in more convenient form and most of the people will purchase online rather than going to shops in person.
2.3 论述段-相似比较句型
In the same way…
Likewise…
Similarly…
Like the previous point…
Similar to…
Also…
At the same time…
Just as…
Examples:
1) Similarly, all the companies and offices are becoming automated and using computers, the internet and other technologies vastly than any other time in history…….
2) At the same time software could be used for many purposes such as learning through computers, accounting in computers, drawing, storage of information, sending information from one person to other persons etc.
3) Also reading books is like peeking into the minds of the greatest people – A book is like a conversation with the writer and reading many books gives us an insight into the thinking process of different writers.
2.4 论述段-对比句型
On the other hand…
On the contrary…
However…
Nevertheless…/ Nonetheless…
But…
Nonetheless/ Nevertheless…
Oppositely…
Alternatively…
Unlike…
While…
Whilst…
Although…
Though…
Even though…
Despite… / In spite of…
In spite of the fact that…
Alternatively…
In contrast to this…
Then again…
On the other hand…
Despite the fact that…
Even so…
Yet…
Meanwhile…
Examples:
1) On the contrary, poor countries suffer from the lack of sufficient budgets to ensure some very basic needs of people like health, education, medicines etc. Then again, those countries don’t have a chance to spend a lot of money to initiate a superficial project……..
2) Unlike a TV, a radio cannot display an image or a video, and the communication is limited to voice only. Typically, a radio is used for access information such as news and live traffic updates………
3) In contrast to this, the consumption of fuels to run the car is contributing to the rise if global warming and affecting the ozone layer. So, using bicycles in cities would be a better alternative………
2.5 论述段-举例句型
As an example…
For instance…
For example…
Like…
As…
Among others…
Such as…
Particularly…
Regarding…
In particular…
Namely…
With respect to…
As far …. is concerned…
To show an example…
To give an example…
To cite an example…
As an evidence…
To illustrate…
To paraphrase…
An example is…
…could be a good/ideal example here
A case…
When it comes to…
Examples:
1) For instance, there is no guaranty that all unemployed person will use the technology positively……..
2) As an example, many governments of the first world countries have initiated other projects like:………
3) For example, if a public bus gets busted in the middle of a road, the passenger can easily leave it a look for another one.
Always use a comma (,) after ‘For example’, ‘for instance’ etc.
2.6 论述段-现象描述句型
Research shows that…
Research has found that…
When it comes to…
With respect to…
Not only… but also…
In terms of…
Examples:
1) Research shows that employment opportunity and crime ratio in a city has a deep underlying relationship and that is why…
2) When it comes to deciding who should be responsible to teach children the discipline…
3) With respect to mix-school classrooms, it is quite evident that…
2.7 论述段-递进举例句型
Furthermore…
In addition…
On top of that…
Besides…
What is more…
Another point worth noting is…
Another factor to consider is…
Furthermore…
Not only …. but also…
Also…
Examples:
1) On top of that, rich countries emit more CO2 than rest of the world does and this is why they have greater responsibilities.
2) Another point worth noting is the number of TV channels we have these days.
3) What is more, leaders are born not made.
2.8 论述段-原因/影响句型
As a result…
Consequently…
As a consequent…
As an effect…
Thus…
So…
The reason why…
Therefore…
On account of…
Because of…
Hence…
Eventually…
For this/that reason…
Thereby…
Due to…
Owing to…
Examples:
1) Therefore, we should avoid using our budget in an uncertain project……..
2) As a result, people are struggling much to lead a healthy and secure life………
3) Consequently, local residents will be able to find more job opportunities in this factory and have a better socio-economic status………
2.9 论述段-结果引出句型
To sum up…
In short…
In a word…
To put it simply…
That is to say…
To repeat in short….
To summarise…
Examples:
1) In a word, I think, the idea can be very useful for the developing countries but for us, it might be sinister…
2) That is to say, we must ensure the safety of our children first………
3) In short, overall infrastructure of the area will develop.
N.B. The above vocabulary is specifically useful while finishing a paragraph. You can use these words/ phrases to re-state your topic of the paragraph.
2.10 论述段-让步转折句型
It goes without saying that…
Obviously…
Needless to say…
There is little doubt that…
Although…
Thought…
Nonetheless…
Nevertheless…
Still…
Yet…
Must…. After
After all…
Even if…
Therefore…
Thus…..
Examples:
1) Although, Parents are important teachers in our lives and none can deny their invaluable role to make us what we are, but they aren’t always the best teachers…….
2) Thus air and water pollution caused by this factory will ruin the local environment and wildlife fundamentally………
3) Although industrialisation is necessary for the growth of a country it must be regulated. The proper measures must be in place to reduce the negative impacts of byproducts on the environment.
2.11 论述段-观点强调句型
To put it simply…
To put in another way…
That is to say…
In other words…
Examples:
1) To put in another way, nuclear power has a great potential to provide power requirement of the industries all around the world.
2) In other words, fathers have a great role to play when it comes to upbringing children in a proper way.
3) To put it simply, co-education can bring advantages that far outweigh the demerits it has.
2.12 论述段-过渡连词
Then…
Else…
Otherwise…
Besides…
As soon as…
As much as…..
Examples:
1) They take care of the children as much as parents do ………………
2) As soon as we realise the problem ………………
3) Otherwise, the unemployed graduates’ number will keep on increasing ………………
2.13 论述段-概括词
Generally…..
Generally speaking…..
In general…..
Overall…..
All in all…..
By and large…..
Basically…..
As a rule…..
Essentially…..
On the whole….
All things considered…..
Examples:
1) All things considered, a certain reserved position for women in high-level jobs is actually a good idea to empower the women towards the overall betterment of the organisation and society.
2) In general, it can be stated that in upcoming few years human will be blessed with adequate facilities, which definitely will make their lives quite easier, due to advanced technology.
3) As a rule, in most of the countries, a zoological garden is monitored strictly and the health, treatment and food are properly ensured for the animals they keep.
2.14 论述段-条件句型
Some arguments and statements in your essay would require you to show that it is dependent on some condition. Following is the list of vocabularies you can use to present condition in your writing.
If…..
Provided that…..
Because of that…..
For this reason…..
Unless…..
Providing that…..
So that…..
In case…..
Whether….
Examples:
1) If the proper measurements and initiatives are not taken, the pollution will keep on increasing and that would someday threaten the existence of our life.
2) Unless we change our diet and get involved in some sort of outdoor activities and sports, the average weight would keep on increasing.
3) For this reasons, we should preserve a certain percentage of high-level jobs for qualified women.
3.雅思大作文结论段句型
结论段句型
In conclusion…
In summary…
To conclude…
To conclude with…
To sum up…
In general…
To summarise…
In short…
All in all…
Overall…
On the whole…
To draw the conclusion…
In a nutshell…
To elucidate…(‘To elucidate’ means – ‘make something clear’ or ‘to explain’.)
All things considered…
By and large…
Taking everything into consideration…
Taking everything into account…
Weighing up both sides of the argument…
Examples:
1) In general, even though it is preferable to study English in an English-speaking country, a reasonable level of English can be achieved in one’s own country, if a student is gifted and dedicated to studying.
2) To sum up, if the population explosion continues, many more people will die of starvation in poor countries, and life in the cities, even in affluent nations, will become increasingly difficult.
3) To conclude, I recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is to educate young people about the dangers of drug use and to take steps to reduce the pressure of competition placed upon them.
4) In conclusion, nuclear technology certainly has positive uses but is nonetheless dangerous. However, it would have been better if it had never been used to create nuclear weapons. If life on Earth is to continue, all the nuclear nations of the world should agree to disarm as soon as possible.
4.常见错误句型
Correct Incorrect
In my opinion… From my opinion…
From my point of view… In my point of view…
Second/ Secondly… Second of all
On the other hand… On the other hand
Last but not the least… Last but not least…
In conclusion/ To conclude… In a nutshell.
二、大作文A&G类七类题型
- Agree or disagree essays
- To what extent you agree or disagree essays
- Causes and solutions essays
- Cause and effect essays
- Problem and solution essays
- Advantages and disadvantages essays
- Give your opinion essays
G类书信
与雅思A类考试相比,雅思G类资源很少,无论是电子版材料还是纸质版书籍在更新速度和存量方面都明显少于A类。希望开源雅思分享的G类雅思资源对你有所帮助!
雅思写作G类小作文书信作文,主要考察考生在实际生活场景中的交流的能力,会有写个个人的、公司的、机构的、正式的、非正式的、半正式、道歉、感谢、邀请等等各类信件格式,写作时间20分钟,不少于150字。
三、A类图表小作文
雅思小作文分为A、G两类,A类为图表小作文,G类为书信小作文,本篇为各位考生介绍A类图表小作文的各种题型。A类小作文时间一般分配20分钟,字数要求不低于150字。本文将详细介绍各类图表类型(曲线图类、柱状图类、组合图类、饼状图类、流程图类)与图表作文模板。
1.线图类
2.柱状图类
3.组合图类
4.饼状图类
5.流程图类
6.表格类
A类小作文指南
雅思写作中的图表小作文是雅思A类考生的必考项目,相比于G类考生的书信小作文,A类图表小作文明显要有一些难度,关键考点在于:
- 强调客观。图表小作文强调客观描述、分析图表内容,即便是分析,也是做趋势性的客观分析,不是预测或者主观臆断,考生虽然图表小作文最后一段加注总结性陈述,也不会被扣分,但是如果总结跑偏则很容易扣分。
- 突出重点。图表数据呈现信息复杂,考生不要试图通过一篇小作文将各类数据描述的面面俱到,重点是突出图表的重点,如最高点、最低点、最大值、最小值、趋势走向等等
- 语法词汇。丰富的语法句型和词汇组合会使图表小作文增分不少,如对于趋势性的描述、对于从句的使用等等。
- 段落结构。建议A类小作文才用“1.引出话题”+“2.摘要概述”+“3.阐述细节”三结构的模式,至于“4.给出结论”考生可视情况发挥,其中阐述细节部分可以是多个自然段,但是不建议超过三个,一般两个段落为宜。详细段落结构参照雅思A类图表小作文分类及模板。
接下来将为考生详细讲解雅思A类小作文各类高分写作技巧。
- 雅思A类图表小作文高分指南(1):开头篇
- 雅思A类图表小作文高分指南(2):趋势分析类词汇
- 雅思A类图表小作文高分指南(3):趋势变化程度类词汇
- 雅思A类图表小作文高分指南(4):时间表达词汇
- 雅思A类图表小作文高分指南(5):数字比例类词汇
- 雅思A类图表小作文高分指南(6):极值类词汇
- 雅思A类图表小作文高分指南(7):Greater or Higher?
- 雅思A类图表小作文高分指南(8):地图类词汇
- 雅思A类图表小作文高分指南(9):介词的使用
四、G类书信小作文分类
STYLE | CHARACTERISTICS | OPENING | ENDING |
---|---|---|---|
Formal正式 | To someone you have not met, whose name you don’t know | Dear Sir/Madam, | Yours faithfully, |
Semi-forma半正式 | To someone you may or may not have met, whose last name you know | Dear Mr Brown,
Dear Ms Stone |
Yours sincerely, |
Informal非正式 | To someone you know well, whose first name you know and use | Dear John,
Dear Anita, |
Best regards,
Warm wishes, |
至少12类信件种类
道歉信:Apologizing
Please accept my sincere apologies for…
I am very sorry about…
Sorry for…
请求信:Asking for help
I’d be grateful if you could…
I would appreciate it if you could…
Could you please…
确认信:Asking for information
I am writing to enquire about…
I am writing to find out about…
I would like to know about…
抱怨信:Complaining
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with…
I am writing to express my annoyance with…
I’m not happy with…
感谢信:Expressing satisfaction
I was delighted to learn that…
I was thrilled to hear that…
I was very glad to hear that…
解释信:Giving reasons
This is due to…
This is a result of
… This is because…
建议信:Making suggestions
Perhaps it would be useful to…
Perhaps it would be possible to…
It might be helpful to…
感谢信:Thanking
I am extremely grateful for…
I really appreciate…
Thank you for…
关心信:Expressing concern
I am writing to express my concern about…
I was very sorry to learn that…
I was really sorry to hear that…
坏消息:Giving bad news
I regret to advise you that…
I regret to inform you that…
I am sorry to tell you that…
好消息:Giving good news
I am pleased to advise you that…
I am delighted to inform you that…
I am happy to tell you that…
结尾:Closing
I look forward to hearing from you,
I look forward to seeing you,
I look forward to meeting you,